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Symphony in C (orchestra)
Symphony in C (Orchestra), formerly known as the Haddonfield Symphony, is a professional training orchestra based in Camden, New Jersey. Founded in 1952, Symphony in C's mission to train young professionals is similar to that of the Chicago Civic Orchestra and Miami's New World Symphony.〔Geoff Mulvihill, “Symphony Trains Student Musicians,” Beaver County Times 4-5 Oct. 2002: A3〕 The orchestra's home is The Gordon Theater on the campus of Rutgers–Camden University, and its current music director is Rossen Milanov.
== History ==
The Haddonfield Symphony began as an amateur, volunteer ensemble for music lovers in 1952. The orchestra's debut performance was in January 1954 under music director Guido Terranova,〔Eric W. Herr, “Ensembled in Camden, The Haddonfield Symphony is Now,” Philadelphia Business Journal 20 Sept. 2007〕 and for decades brought classical music to its local communities.〔 During the 1987–1988 season, the orchestra established a Professional Development Internship program and began providing training and performance opportunities to young professional musicians. The shift from an amateur to a semiprofessional ensemble caused controversy about the symphony’s mission 〔Inga Saffron, “Symphony’s Evolution Stirs Discord,” The Philadelphia Inquirer 24 Oct. 1988〕 and in May 1991, the majority of amateur volunteers refused to put on a scheduled show, quit the Haddonfield Symphony and formed the Philharmonic of Southern New Jersey.〔 Instead of recruiting new volunteers, the orchestra altered its mission〔 and evolved into what it is today - a professional-caliber orchestra accountable for training some of the country's top music directors and musicians.〔 The orchestra is made up of current and graduate students from the most reputable music schools in the country, including Philadelphia's Curtis Institute of Music and New York City's Juilliard School of Music. Many Symphony in C alumni now perform with the best orchestras in the world.〔Robert Baxter and Allan Guenther, “Arts Centers Illustrate Huge Gap in Funding,” The Courier Post 9 Apr. 2001〕
For years, the orchestra had no performance venue of its own, and traveled the region performing at high school auditoriums or whatever venues happened to be available.〔 As part of a strategic plan, in the 2006–2007 season, the symphony began a new era and it moved its entire concert series to the Gordon Theater on the Rutgers–Camden University campus, in Camden, New Jersey.〔Dave Allen, “Sound Decision,” Symphony Magazine Sept. – Oct. 2009: 51〕 The orchestra’s successful first performances in Camden ended their nomadic ways, and they settled into a permanent home there.〔 This also led to the orchestra’s name change from The Haddonfield Symphony to Symphony in C – the ‘C’ in its name representing its continued mission and new home: City, Culture, Community and Camden.〔Dave Allen, “Sound Decision,” Symphony Magazine Sept. – Oct. 2009: 52〕 In 2013, the Symphony's administrative and box offices moved to Collingswood.〔http://www.collingswood.com/node/8632〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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